{"id":11736,"date":"2022-12-30T11:09:59","date_gmt":"2022-12-30T11:09:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/im-campus.com\/?p=11736"},"modified":"2023-01-05T14:09:12","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T14:09:12","slug":"enhancing-a-just-peaceful-society-use-of-mediation-to-interrupt-the-cycle-of-violence-in-uganda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/im-campus.com\/zh\/enhancing-a-just-peaceful-society-use-of-mediation-to-interrupt-the-cycle-of-violence-in-uganda\/","title":{"rendered":"\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u6b63\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8c03\u89e3\u6765\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u5faa\u73af"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-3dde24a7\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8c03\u89e3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e89\u7aef\u5404\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u5546\u5b9a\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5728\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u7531\u957f\u8005\u62c5\u4efb\u8c03\u89e3\u4eba\uff1b\u5728\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u7531\u4f20\u7edf\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u8c03\u89e3\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u5728\u90e8\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5219\u7531\u90e8\u65cf\u9886\u8896\u62c5\u4efb\u8c03\u89e3\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e2011\u5e74\u300a\u4f20\u7edf\u6216\u6587\u5316\u9886\u8896\u673a\u6784\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c5(1)\u6761\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ece\u51fa\u751f\u6216\u8840\u7edf\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6548\u5fe0\uff0c\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\u3001\u60ef\u4f8b\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5219\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u9886\u8896\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-rodnae-productions-6257839-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11742\" srcset=\"https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-rodnae-productions-6257839-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-rodnae-productions-6257839-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-rodnae-productions-6257839-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-rodnae-productions-6257839-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-rodnae-productions-6257839.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece1896\u5e74\u52301962\u5e74\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u4e60\u60ef\u505a\u6cd5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f20\u7edf\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\u505a\u6cd5\u53d8\u5f97\u591a\u4f59\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u8fdd\u80cc \"\u81ea\u7136\u6b63\u4e49 \"\u800c\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u53d6\u7f14\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e \"\u6c11\u4e3b 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\"\u4e1b\u6797\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\"\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u7ea6\u97e6\u91cc-\u5361\u53e4\u5854-\u7a46\u585e\u97e6\u5c3c\u603b\u7edf\u9886\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NRA\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08\"NRM\"\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6267\u653f\u515a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ea1986\u5e74\u638c\u6743\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u51e0\u6b21\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5723\u7075\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u4e8e1986\u5e74\u7531\u7231\u4e3d\u4e1d-\u62c9\u514b\u7ef4\u7eb3\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5979\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u4fe1\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7528\u4e73\u6728\u679c\u6cb9\u523a\u7a7f\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5b50\u5f39\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u4f60\u3002\u5979\u57281987\u5e74\u88ab\u6253\u8d25\uff0c\u98de\u5f80\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6d41\u4ea1\uff0c2007\u5e74\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>.\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7531\u7ea6\u745f\u592b-\u5b54\u4e9a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u62b5\u6297\u519b\uff08\"LRA\"\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4e8e1987\u5e74\u5728\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u5317\u90e8\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u52302008\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u540d\u4e3a \"\u94c1\u62f3\u884c\u52a8 \"\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d76\u5230\u4e86\u90bb\u56fd\u521a\u679c\u548c\u4e2d\u975e\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u519b\u5371\u673a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e1c\u975e\u548c\u4e2d\u975e\u6700\u6b8b\u9177\u548c\u6700\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u6ca1\u6709\u627f\u8ba4\u6216\u91c7\u7528\u8c03\u89e3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c06\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u793e\u533a\u6216\u90e8\u65cf\u7ea0\u7eb7\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4f20\u7edf\u9886\u8896\u3001\u957f\u8001\u3001\u90e8\u65cf\u9886\u8896\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u8896\u6216\u5f53\u9009\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8bae\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec1995\u5e74\u7684\u505c\u706b\u534f\u8bae\u3002LRA\u548c\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u5317\u90e8\u4e8b\u52a1\u56fd\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u8d1d\u8482-\u6bd4\u8d21\u8d1d\u662f\u8c03\u89e3\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f2006\u5e74\u7684\u6731\u5df4\u548c\u5e73\u4f1a\u8c08\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8c08\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u519b\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u505c\u6b62\u654c\u5bf9\u884c\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u5357\u82cf\u4e39\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u91cc\u514b-\u9a6c\u67e5\u5c14\u535a\u58eb\u62c5\u4efb\u8c03\u89e3\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-rodnae-productions-6257032-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11744\" srcset=\"https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-rodnae-productions-6257032-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-rodnae-productions-6257032-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-rodnae-productions-6257032-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-rodnae-productions-6257032-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-rodnae-productions-6257032.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u963f\u4e54\u5229\u65cf\u548c\u9a6c\u8fea\u65cf\u5728\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u963f\u5e15\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u6682\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u654c\u5bf9\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e34\u65f6\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u7531\u963f\u5e15\u571f\u5730\u51b2\u7a81\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u8896\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u963f\u5e15\u963f\u571f\u5730\u51b2\u7a81\u6301\u7eed\u4e8610\u5e74\u3002\u5b83\u593a\u53bb\u4e86\u6570\u6761\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4f7f\u963f\u4e54\u5229\u548c\u897f\u591c\u5206\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u53cd\u53db\u8005Alice Lakwena\u53bb\u4e16\uff082007\u5e741\u670819\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> Oryem Nyeko\uff0c\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7ed3\u675f\u957f\u671f\u7684\u571f\u5730\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5bdf\uff082021\u5e748\u670820\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-5a7a7a90\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong> \u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5199\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u9879\u4e3e\u63aa\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"A\"><li><strong><em>\u5c06\u8c03\u89e3\u7f16\u5165\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bf9\u8c03\u89e3\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u571f\u5730\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u7b2c227\u7ae0\uff09\u3002\u7b2c88\u6761\u627f\u8ba4\u4f20\u7edf\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u51b3\u5b9a\u6709\u5173\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u4fdd\u6709\u6743\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u56e0\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u4fdd\u6709\u6743\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u8c03\u89e3\u4eba\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u4fdd\u6709\u6743\u7ea6\u5360\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u571f\u5730\u768475%\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ecMailo\u548cFreehold\u571f\u5730\u4fdd\u6709\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u7ecf\u5e38\u6c42\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u9886\u8896\u6765\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\u7c7b\u522b\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>:: (1) \u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff1b(2) \u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\uff1b(3) \u7ee7\u627f\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca(4) \u6765\u81ea\u4f20\u7edf\u9886\u8896\u540c\u4e00\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u6216\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u533a\u571f\u5730\u6cd5\u5ead\u8ba4\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u89e3\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u7b2c88\u6761\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u6743\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u89e3\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u4f11\u5ead\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5404\u65b9\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u5f53\u5c40\u3001\u8c03\u89e3\u5458\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u8c03\u89e3\u4e89\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7b2c89\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u571f\u5730\u6cd5\u5ead\u90fd\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u4efb\u547d <em>\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u7684<\/em> \u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u6216\u591a\u540d\u62c5\u4efb\u5730\u533a\u8c03\u89e3\u5458\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u610f\u7531\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u8c03\u89e3\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b(1) \u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u6216\u58f0\u8a89\u4f7f\u4e89\u8bae\u5404\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5e76\u5c31\u5176\u571f\u5730\u4e89\u8bae\u8fbe\u6210\u76f8\u4e92\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff1b(2) \u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6216\u63a7\u5236\uff1b(3) \u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u6b63\u4e49\u539f\u5219\u3001\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5219\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f3a\u8feb\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u5c31\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u9879\u8fbe\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed3\u8bba\u6216\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u300a\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u53f7\u4ee4\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\" id=\"_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>.\u5b83\u89c4\u5b9a\u6cd5\u9662\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u4e3e\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u65e5\u7a0b\u5b89\u6392\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u6e05\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u65e5\u7a0b\u5b89\u6392\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u672a\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u4ee5\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u6216\u6cd5\u9662\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u9762\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u4e89\u7aef\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u6848\u4ef6\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u5728\u6cd5\u9662\u4e4b\u5916\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u65e5\u671f\u540e21\u5929\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u7533\u8bf7\u5ef6\u957f\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc715\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u8bf4\u660e\u5ef6\u671f\u7684\u5145\u5206\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-rodnae-productions-6257042-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11745\" srcset=\"https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-rodnae-productions-6257042-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-rodnae-productions-6257042-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-rodnae-productions-6257042-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-rodnae-productions-6257042-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-rodnae-productions-6257042-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-rodnae-productions-6257042-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u6839\u636e\u300a\u53f8\u6cd5\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c41\uff081\uff09\u6761\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a2013\u5e74\u53f8\u6cd5\uff08\u8c03\u89e3\uff09\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u3002\u5b83\u89c4\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u5ba1\u5224\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><em>\u8c03\u89e3\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316<\/em><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u79c1\u4eba\u8c03\u89e3\u673a\u6784\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u5b88\u95e8\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ef4\u62a4\u5408\u683c\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u5458\u6216\u4e2d\u7acb\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6307\u5bfc\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u8c03\u89e3\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff081\uff09Praxis\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7531\u524d\u9996\u5e2d\u6cd5\u5b98Bert Katurabe\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e8e202\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u574e\u5e15\u62c9\u56fd\u9645\u4ef2\u88c1\u548c\u8c03\u89e3\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\"ICAMEK\"\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2019\u5e74\uff1b\uff083\uff09CIArb\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u5206\u4f1a\u30022022\u5e749\u670823\u65e5\u542f\u52a8\uff1b(4) \u4ef2\u88c1\u548c\u4e89\u7aef\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4ef2\u88c1\u4e0e\u8c03\u89e3\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u7b2c67\u6761\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u603b\u90e8\u90fd\u8bbe\u5728\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u9996\u90fd\u574e\u5e15\u62c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><em>\u5f15\u5165\u6cd5\u9662\u9644\u4ef6\u8c03\u89e3\u8ba1\u5212<\/em><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cd5\u9662\u9644\u4ef6\u8c03\u89e3\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u57282007\u5e74\u7531\u300a\u53f8\u6cd5\uff08\u5546\u4e1a\u6cd5\u5ead\u5206\u90e8\uff09\uff08\u8c03\u89e3\uff09\u89c4\u5219\u300b6\u9996\u6b21\u5f15\u5165\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u5546\u4e1a\u6cd5\u5ead\u3002\u8be5\u89c4\u5219\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u6848\u4ef6\u79ef\u538b\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u89c4\u5219\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a2013\u5e74\u53f8\u6cd5\uff08\u8c03\u89e3\uff09\u89c4\u5219\u300b--\u8be5\u89c4\u5219\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u5224\u524d\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u63d0\u4ea4\u8c03\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5236\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u89c4\u8303\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u548c\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9644\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" id=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cd5\u9662\u9644\u5c5e\u8c03\u89e3\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u3001\u6cbb\u5b89\u5b98\u3001\u4e66\u8bb0\u5b98\u3001\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u4eba\u6216CADER\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u62c5\u4efb\u8c03\u89e3\u5458\u3002\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u8c03\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u8d1f\u8d23\u652f\u4ed8\u5176\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u8c03\u89e3\u5458\u5fc5\u987b(1) \u62ab\u9732\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\uff1b(2) \u5728\u8c03\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5411\u5404\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u54a8\u8be2\uff1b(3) \u5728\u8c03\u89e3\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5404\u65b9\u91c7\u53d6\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u65b9\u6743\u529b\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u6216\u6ee5\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8c03\u89e3\u4eba\u5e94\u52aa\u529b\u5e73\u8861\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u516c\u5e73\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u504f\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u6216\u6b67\u89c6\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u51cf\u8f7b\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u571f\u5730\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u8c03\u89e3\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e0e\u548c\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u6307\u5357\uff0cURI\u548cARLPI\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u7531IFA\/ZIVIK\u7b2c\u56db\u5377\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uri.org\/sites\/default\/files\/media\/document\/2017\/Mitigating%20Land%20Book%20final.pdf\">https:\/\/www.uri.org\/sites\/default\/files\/media\/document\/2017\/Mitigating%20Land%20Book%20final.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u571f\u5730\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u7b2c227\u7ae0\uff09\u7b2c89\u6761<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" id=\"_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\uff08\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef671-1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" id=\"_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a> \u53f8\u6cd5\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u7b2c12\u7ae0\uff09\u7b2c41\uff081\uff09\u6761<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-cd454c58\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea2007\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8c03\u89e3\u5728\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u4f7f\u8c03\u89e3\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u539f\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"a\"><li><strong><em>\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027<\/em><\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u8c03\u89e3\u662f\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6216\u53cc\u65b9\u4ee5\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u540c\u610f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u3001\u8c03\u89e3\u5458\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u8c03\u89e3\u671f\u95f4\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5411\u5305\u62ec\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5916\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u900f\u9732\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u89e3\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8a00\u8bba\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5404\u65b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f3a\u8feb\u8c03\u89e3\u5458\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc1\u4eba\u3001\u987e\u95ee\u6216\u4e13\u5bb6\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e0e\u8c03\u89e3\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u4e49\u52a1\u5728\u8c03\u89e3\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u5c31\u5df2\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u8c03\u89e3\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u4e5f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><em>\u81ea\u51b3<\/em><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8c03\u89e3\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u8c03\u89e3\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5404\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f3a\u8feb\u5404\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u6216\u9075\u5b88\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a--\u5728\u8c03\u89e3\u4e2d\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5b8c\u5168\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5404\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><em>\u5b83\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u7684<\/em><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u81ea\u613f\u53c2\u52a0\u8c03\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u9662\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u9664\u5916\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u8981\u6c42\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u5ba1\u5224\u524d\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u89e3\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u8c03\u89e3\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6b62\u8c03\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><em>\u548c\u89e3\u6761\u6b3e\u5728\u5177\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u5404\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u7ecf\u8c03\u89e3\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u5bf9\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u3002\u9664\u975e\u662f\u4e66\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u4ea4\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u540c\u610f\u534f\u8bae\uff1b\u4e00\u65e6\u767b\u8bb0\u5458\u7528\u6cd5\u9662\u5370\u7ae0\u76d6\u7ae0\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-brett-sayles-4767452-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11746\" srcset=\"https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-brett-sayles-4767452-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-brett-sayles-4767452-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-brett-sayles-4767452-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-brett-sayles-4767452-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-brett-sayles-4767452.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><em>\u5b83\u662f\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8c03\u89e3\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u5faa\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6027\u6216\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6027\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u6280\u672f\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5176\u8c03\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u72ed\u4e49\u6216\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8c03\u89e3\u4eba\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u613f\u671b\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a \"\u91cc\u65af\u91d1\u7684\u7f51\u683c\"\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> Dwight Golann &amp; Jay Folberg, \u8c03\u89e3\u3002The Roles of Advocate and Neutral (Aspen 2nd) (2011), at: <a href=\"https:\/\/pepperdineuniversity-lawlibrary.on.worldcat.org\/oclc\/681535239\">https:\/\/pepperdineuniversity-lawlibrary.on.worldcat.org\/oclc\/681535239<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-be50923b\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong> \u4f18\u52bf<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"a\"><li><strong><em>\u5b83\u662f\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ca\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f \"\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\"\uff0c\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u5baa\u6cd5\u5728\u7b2c126(2)\u6761\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5b83\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\"\u6b63\u4e49\u4e0d\u5e94\u62d6\u5ef6\"\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u89c4\u5b9a\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u8c03\u89e3\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u7b2c8\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a60\u5929\u3002\u9664\u975e\u5ef6\u957f\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc710\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u95f4<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>.CPR\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u65e5\u671f\u540e\u768421\u5929\u3002\u9664\u975e\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u7533\u8bf7\u5ef6\u957f\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc715\u5929\u3002\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5ef6\u671f\u7406\u7531<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8c03\u89e3\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u548c\u89e3\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0a\u8bc9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cd5\u9662\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u5224\u51b3\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u65b9\u6709\u6743\u6839\u636e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u5224\u51b3\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0a\u8bc9<a href=\"#_ftn3\" id=\"_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>.\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> 2013\u5e74\u53f8\u6cd5\uff08\u8c03\u89e3\uff09\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u7b2c8\u6761<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\uff08\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef671-1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" id=\"_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u6cbb\u5b89\u6cd5\u5ead\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c220\u6761<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-blue-ox-studio-2014342-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11748\" srcset=\"https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-blue-ox-studio-2014342-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-blue-ox-studio-2014342-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-blue-ox-studio-2014342-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-blue-ox-studio-2014342-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-blue-ox-studio-2014342.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"a\"><li><strong><em>\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u5747GDP\u4e3a858.1$\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\uff08\"UBOS\"\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2019\/20\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u8d2b\u56f0\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a30%\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e42.2%\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d2b\u56f0\u7387<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>.\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u537384%\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u519c\u4e1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u662f\u7531\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u5bcc\u4eba\u548c\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u80fd\u627f\u62c5\u4e0e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u7a77\u4eba\u548c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u5219\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8c03\u89e3\u6210\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5f88\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u9644\u4ef6\u8c03\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><em>\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5bf9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6743\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8c03\u89e3\u5141\u8bb8\u4e89\u8bae\u5404\u65b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u9002\u5408\u5176\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u4eba\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u8c03\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><em>\u8c03\u89e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6062\u590d\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u4eba\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u6700\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>.\u597d\u5ba2\u662f\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u6d41\u6dcc\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u7684 \"\u4e4c\u73ed\u56fe \"\u539f\u5219\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u5baa\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5404\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u548c\u89e3\u6765\u627f\u8ba4\u5b83\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u597d\u6597\u548c\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u6ca1\u6709\u57f9\u80b2\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u793e\u533a\u5206\u5d29\u79bb\u6790\uff0c\u4f7f\u5bb6\u5ead\u76f8\u4e92\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u89e3\uff0c\u4e89\u8bae\u5404\u65b9\u624d\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u70b9\u71c3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u8d62\u5bb6\u6216\u8f93\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u79fb\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-cottonbro-studio-6484114-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11749\" srcset=\"https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-cottonbro-studio-6484114-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-cottonbro-studio-6484114-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-cottonbro-studio-6484114-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-cottonbro-studio-6484114-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-cottonbro-studio-6484114-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/im-campus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pexels-cottonbro-studio-6484114.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><em>\u5b83\u662f\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u8c03\u89e3\u671f\u95f4\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8bdd\u6216\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8d23\u4efb\u5bf9\u8c03\u89e3\u5458\u3001\u5404\u65b9\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u3002\u9664\u975e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u62ab\u9732\u6216\u5404\u65b9\u4ee5\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u540c\u610f\u62ab\u9732\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u548c\u6cd5\u9662\u662f\u516c\u5171\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u6709\u6743\u5229\u63a5\u89e6\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8bb0\u5f55\u662f\u516c\u5171\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u9605\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u516c\u4f17\u5e72\u6270\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u4e89\u7aef\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u62e5\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5404\u65b9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5176\u6cc4\u9732\u7ed9\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u8d2b\u56f0\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/databankfiles.worldbank.org\/data\/download\/poverty\/987B9C90-CB9F-4D93-AE8C-750588BF00QA\/current\/Global_POVEQ_UGA.pdf\">https:\/\/databankfiles.worldbank.org\/data\/download\/poverty\/987B9C90-CB9F-4D93-AE8C-750588BF00QA\/current\/Global_POVEQ_UGA.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> BBC\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728......\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/travel\/article\/20170215-living-in-the-worlds-most-welcoming-countries\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/travel\/article\/20170215-living-in-the-worlds-most-welcoming-countries<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-85c1658c\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"a\"><li><strong><em>\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u7ecf\u8c03\u89e3\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u548c\u89e3\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6cd5\u9662\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u533a\u8c03\u89e3\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u8c03\u89e3\u5458\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6267\u884c\u5927\u6982\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u9075\u5faa\u793e\u533a\u8c03\u89e3\u5458\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u539f\u5219\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u79ef\u6781\u8c03\u89e3\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5305\u62ec\u4f20\u7edf\/\u6587\u5316\u9886\u8896\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u8896\u548c\u5f53\u9009\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8bae\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><em>\u7f3a\u5c11\u57f9\u8bad\u6216\u57f9\u8bad\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u9644\u4ef6\u8c03\u89e3\u5458\u662f\u5f8b\u5e08\u6216\u53d7\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u95e8\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u4e89\u7aef\u89e3\u51b3\uff08\"ADR\"\uff09\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u8c08\u5224\u3001\u8c03\u505c\u548c\u4ef2\u88c1\u3002\u5f53\u5b66\u751f\u4ece\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u638c\u63e1\u5f97\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5ead\u8c03\u89e3\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><em>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6cd5\u9662\u9644\u4ef6\u8c03\u89e3<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u4e89\u8bae\u5404\u65b9\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u51c6\u5907\u770b\u5230\u5bf9\u65b9\u53d7\u82e6\u548c\u4ed8\u51fa\u3002\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u4e86\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u8feb\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u5224\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u89e3\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u8bf4\u8c03\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u8c03\u89e3\u5458\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6216\u5f3a\u8feb\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60c5\u7eea\u6fc0\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><em>\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u53d7\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u8d22\u52a1\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57f9\u8bad\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8c03\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u8c03\u89e3\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5f88\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u5373\u5ac9\u5992\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u827a\u672f\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f20\u7edf\u5f8b\u5e08\u6e34\u671b\u51fa\u5ead\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u8d62\u5f97\u7684\u540d\u6c14\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u8ba1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u94ff\u9535\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u505a\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u5149\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u6210\u529f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8c03\u89e3\u4e2d\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6559\u5bfc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d62\u4e86\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8f93\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5e38\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u53c2\u4e0e\u8c03\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u8c03\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><em>\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u8c03\u505c\u53ca\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u65e0\u77e5<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f4\u52302018\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u7f72\u5728\u5176\u652f\u6301\u8bc9\u8bf8\u53f8\u6cd5\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u516c\u5e73\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\uff08\"SAFE\"\uff09\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u8c03\u89e3\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3e\u529e\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u8c03\u89e3\u57f9\u8bad\u5e08\u6307\u5357\u300b\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>.\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4e60\u4fd7\u6240\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u91cd\u7537\u8f7b\u5973\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u4e60\u60ef\u539f\u5219\u76f8\u6096\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u516c\u4f17\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5173\u4e8e\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u8fb9\u7f18\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u7684\u793e\u533a\u8c03\u89e3\u3002\u57f9\u8bad\u6559\u5458\u7684\u6307\u5357<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-443933f4\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>\u524d\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u8fdb\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u8c03\u89e3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5411<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u53d7\u4eba\u53e3\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a4712\u4e07\uff0c\u96be\u6c11\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5373\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u6536\u5bb9\u56fd\uff0c\u5171\u67091,518,570\u540d\u96be\u6c11\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u9996\u5e2d\u6cd5\u5b98\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u548c\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u9876\u7ea7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u4f69\u73c0\u4ee3\u56e0\u5927\u5b66\u65af\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u4e89\u7aef\u89e3\u51b3\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u653b\u8bfb\u4e89\u7aef\u89e3\u51b3\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u6539\u5584\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u5b9e\u8df5\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"a\"><li><strong><em>\u8c03\u89e3\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e0b\u653e<\/em><\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u8c03\u89e3\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u5728\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u574e\u5e15\u62c9\u3002\u572847,741,451\u7684\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u67093.651,919\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6b64\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"#_ftn2\" 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class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u300a2022\u5e74\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u4eba\u53e3\u300b\uff08\u6d3b\u4f53\uff09\u5728\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/countries\/uganda-population\">https:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/countries\/uganda-population<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\uff0c2022\u5e74\u5728\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/world-cities\/kampala-population\">https:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/world-cities\/kampala-population<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aFrancis Ojok<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8c03\u89e3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e89\u7aef\u5404\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002.\u5728\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u7531\u957f\u8005\u62c5\u4efb\u8c03\u89e3\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u7531\u4f20\u7edf\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u8c03\u89e3\u4eba\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11750,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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